⼀、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started?
During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions （⼯会）. The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries （⼯资）, but many of the bosses ▲ .
On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the United
States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day.
（1）How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s?
A. For 8-10 hours.
B. For 10-12 hours.
C. For 12-14 hours
澳大利亚旅游线路推荐D. For 14-16 hours.（2）Which can be the best for ▲ ?
A. refused their ideas
丁丁影院B. accepted their ideas
C. agreed with them
D. understood them
（3）What does the underlined word "force" mean?
A. 感激
B. 迫使
C. 宣扬
D. 欣赏（4）Which is the right order （顺序） of the following events?
①Working people began to fight for better life.
②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers.
③Working p eople set up unions.
A. ①②③
B. ②①③
C. ③②①
D.
③①②
（5）How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays?
A. By working all day.
B. By giving gifts to working people.
C. By having fun with friends or family.
D. By having a big ceremony.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】⼤意：本⽂介绍五⼀劳动节的由来。
大夫山门票多少钱一张（1）细节题。根据During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，可知，那时的⼯⼈每天⼯作14到16⼩时，故选D （2）推断题。根据 The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries.和 On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets.可知，⼯会领袖要求⼯⼚⽼板减少⼯⼈上班时间同时增加⼯⼈⼯作，和下⽂美国和加拿⼤⼯⼈罢⼯游街，可推出⼯⼚⽼板拒绝了⼯会提出的要求，故选A。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day.可知，美国和加拿⼤⼯⼈罢⼯游街逼迫⽼板让他们每天⼯作8⼩时，可推出force意思为迫使，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 working people got together to set up unions （⼯会）. On May 1st, 1886, men
and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere.可知，顺序为：⾸先是建⽴了⼯会，然后⼯⼈为更好的⽣活⽽打架，最后是五⼀停⼯，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据 Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. 可知，现在的美国和加拿⼤通过和家⼈或者朋友⼀起玩来庆祝五⼀节。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，⾸先通读全⽂，了解全⽂⼤意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在⽂中寻相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查⼀遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读理解
Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn't even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.
Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn't help Robert. Instead, he asked, "Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?"
" ▲ " the boy cried.
"No, you're not." his father said quietly, "You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble."
Robert nodded with a big smile.
（1）What did the boy want to move away?
A. A stone.
B. A box.
C. A wood.
D. A toy.
（2）Robert couldn't move it out because it was too .
A. heavy
B. tall
C. low
D. high
（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?
A. He hoped he could move it sometime later.
B. He thought he could ask for help.
C. He felt very tired and hopeless.
D. He became very proud of himself.
（4）Which of the following can be put in▲ in the seventh line of the article?
A. I hardly did!
B. Yes, I do!
C. No, I am not!
D. Yes, I am!（5）What can be the best title of the passage?
A. How to move a heavy thing away.
B. An interesting story about Robert.
C. Robert's hard work.
D. Learn to ask for help when needed.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】⼤意：本⽂通过Robert⼀个8岁的男孩打扫卫⽣时，发现他应该把房间⾥的⽊箱搬⾛却搬不动的⽽没有请求他爸爸帮助，后来他爸爸通过搬⽊箱的事情告诉他⼉⼦要学会求助，当需要帮助的时候，应该向他⼈寻求帮助，不要害怕向他⼈寻求帮助。（1）细节理解题。根据when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move the box out of the house当他在家打扫卫⽣时，他想他应该把盒⼦搬出去，可知他想移动箱⼦，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 The box made of wood was very heavy这个⽊头盒⼦很重，可知因为箱⼦太重了，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据After resting for a short time，the boy started once more，but failed again. He couldn't even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless休息了⼀会⼉后，男孩⼜开始了，但⼜失败了. 他⼀点也动不了. 他感到⾮常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到⾮常疲倦和绝望，故选C。
（4）细节推断题。根据And are you doing everything you can？你尽⼒了吗？你在尽你所能吗？和下⽂No， you're not.不，你没有。可知此处是讲是的，我是，are you 提问，肯定回答⽤Yes， I am，故选D。
（5）主旨⼤意题。根据 Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point， even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble可知，寻求帮助不是⼀个弱点。在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的⼈也需要帮助。知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的。遇到困难时，不要害怕向别⼈寻求帮助. 结合⽂章内容，⽂章主要
讲了罗伯特⽗亲教育他要学会求助，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能⼒，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从⽂中寻答案主旨题需要通读全⽂，了解⼤意之后出中⼼思想。
3．阅读理解
We did a survey about what students would like to get from high school. Some students aged 13 or older are invited to comment below.
We want something that will help us get a job and put food on the table. But we also want to get a job that makes us happy, not tired but there is no way to get every-thing we want from school.
—James I believe the school is like a second home. We learn how to read, write and increase our kn
owledge at school. As we get older, we realize the benefits that the school gives us.
—Gwen What I hope to get from high school is a good study environment where I can build up my knowledge. And I hope to get high scores to attend college in the USA.
—Rachel When I go to high school, I hope to get more education before anything else. I do think that high school is a big chance for middle school students, and that we have a lot to learn. High school is also a very big place and there are more tasks for us to do.
—Kendra （1）Both Gwen and Rachel would like to at high school.
A. finish their homework
B. go to college
C. develop their knowledge
D. get good working experience
（2）Rachel think high school should .
A. help students go abroad
B. give students more part-time jobs
三亚南山寺电话C. help students make more friends
D. give students a good study environment
（3）Which of the following is Kendra's opinion?
A. School is like a second home.
B. There are fewer tasks in high school.
C. High school is a small chance for middle school students.
D. Getting a good education is more important than anything else.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】⽂章⼤意：这是⼀篇社会调查结果⽂章。是关于学⽣希望从⾼中学校得到什么的调查。
（1）细节理解题。根据Gwen：We learn how to read, write and increase our knowledge at school.我们在学校学习如何读、写和增加我们的知识。和Rachel：What I hope to get from high school is a good study environment where I can build up my knowledge.在那⾥我可以增进我的知识。可知都是增进知识，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 What I hope to get from high school is a good study environment where I can build up my knowledge.我希望从中学得到的是⼀个良好的学习环境，在那⾥我可以积累我的知识。可知⾼中应提供⼀个良好的学习环境，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据I hope to get more education before anything else.我希望在其他任何事情之前得到更多的教育，故选
D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，⾸先通读全⽂，了解全⽂⼤意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在⽂中寻相
关信息，确定答案，最后再检查⼀遍，确保答案正确。
4．阅读理解
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
·Plant flowers, grass or trees.
·Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there-keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.·Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity.
·Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
·Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep cold air in.
·Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
·Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
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·Use both sides of paper.
·Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
·Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
（1）From the above, we know that this is .
A. a sign
B. a proposal（倡议书）
C. an advertisement
D. a notice （2）The writer tells us .
A. to protect the environment in many ways
B. to pour dirty water into the rivers
C. to save water only by not letting it run while brushing our teeth
D. that we can't do all these things until Earth Day
（3）We can to save paper.
A. use a paper cup
B. use both sides of paper
C. give old books to a library
D. pick up waste paper at a school
（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer?
A. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
B. Close the doors and windows in winter.
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C. Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.
