2021-2022年八年级英语下期末试题附答案

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一、选择题
1.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?
—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.
A.the biggest city; any    B.the biggest cities; any
C.the biggest cities; any other    D.the biggest cities; the other
2.﹣Do you know ________ when he was young?    ﹣An actor.
A.what he was    B.what did he do
C.what his job is
3.Mr. Smith    us a speech as soon as he comes back to China.
A.gave    B.gives    C.is giving    D.will give
4.—Do you like talking with your friends on QQ or by e-mail?
—_______. I enjoy talking on WeChat.
A.Both    B.All    C.Either    D.Neither
5.For the coming vacation, why not consider _______ abroad to experience a different culture?
A.go    B.going    C.to go    D.to going
敦煌雅丹魔鬼城6.—Is the bank far from the hospital?
—Not really. Continue walking along the street _______ you see a sign.
三亚酒店预订携程网
A.until    B.since    C.unless    D.whenever北京冬季旅游攻略必去景点
7.Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ________March, 1892.
A.at    B.in    C.on    D.to
8.Although she is quite young, she can solve the problem in her own way.
A.is able to.    B.able to.    C.has the ability.    D.have the ability to.
9.The man in front of you       books while his son was doing homework.
A.read    B.were reading
C.was reading
10.--- Jim takes _______ his father.
---You mean he is similar _______ his father.
A.of ; to    B.away; with    C.after; to    D.care; of
11.-Sam, let's do the cleaning together.
-Just a minute. I _________ my homework, almost finished.
A.did    B.am doing    C.will do    D.have done
12.——Can I come today or tomorrow?
——______is OK.I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A.Neither    B.Either    C.Both    D.None
13.——Could you take out the rubbish?
——______.But I want to drink a cup of water first.
A.Sorry.I can’t.    B.No problem    C.You’re welcome.    D.Yes,I could.
14.When I arrived at the conference center,everyone else ________.
A.was seated    B.was sat.    C.seated.    D.sit.
15.After years of social life,a lot of my classmates in college have changed a lot,but my best friend Allen _______ten years ago.
A.is still the same as he is    B.is still the same as he was
C.is still same as    D.was still the same as he is
16.This is a     letter for Kate. Nobody else can open it.
A.public    B.bright    C.private    D.friendly
17.—Do you want Frank to come to your party?
—Yes. I     him already.
A.invite    B.was inviting    C.have invited    D.will invite
18.—Can you tell me     ?
—Last week.
A.where did you see her    B.where you saw her
C.when did you see her    D.when you saw her
19.---What will you do with the waste paper? 
--- The waste paper ____ to the recycling company.
A.is going to send    B.are going to send
C.is going to be sent    D.are going to be sent
20.—________ it is to stay with Andy!
—Yes. He has so many ways to make us laugh.
A.What a fun    B.How fun    C.What fun    D.How a fun
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。one of the biggest+复数名词,表示“最大的……之一”,city是单数名词,可排除。any任何的/一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的,后接单数名词;the other(两者中的)另一个,后面不再跟名词,表特指。city城市,是单数名词,需用any other修饰;根据句意语境,可知选C。
2.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:-你知道他年轻的时候是做什么的吗?-是一个演员。what he was他是做什么的;what did he do是一般过去时;what his job is他的工作是什么。根据Do you know       可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项B是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据when he was young,可知这里说的是过去,时态用一般过去时,故选A。
3.青岛如家快捷酒店查询D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:史密斯先生一回到中国就会给我们做一场演讲。本题考查一般将来时。as soon as一…就…引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
【点睛】
“主将从现”的现象经常出现在含时间状语从句(when,before,after,as soon as)或条件状语从句(if,unless)的复合句中。
4.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:----你喜欢在QQ上还是通过和朋友聊天?-----都不喜欢。我喜欢聊天。
考查不定代词。A. Both(两者)都;B. All(三者及以上)都;C. Either(两者中)任何一个;D. Neither(两者)都不。根据下文“我喜欢聊天。”可知QQ和都不喜欢;故选D。
5.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】成都锦里在哪个区
句意:对于即将到来的假期,为什么不考虑出国去体验一种不同的文化呢?
考查动词短语。短语consider doing sth.:考虑做某事,consider是及物动词,后面跟动词使用ing形式;故选B。
6.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:----银行离医院远吗?-----真地不远。继续沿着这条街走,直到你看到一个标志。
考查连词。A. until直到;B. since自从…以来,既然,由于;C. unless除非,如果不;D. whenever无论什么时候。结合句意可知选A。
7.B
解析:B
三亚民宿短租房一个月多少钱【详解】
句意:爱因斯坦,著名的科学家,出生于1892年3月。
考查介词辨析。in表示一个时间范围(年,月等);to表示差……不到;at表示在某一具体时刻;on表示在具体某一天,根据“March, 1892”可知in符合题意,故选B。
8.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:虽然她很年轻,但她可以用她自己的方式解决这个问题。考查词义辨析。be able to意为“能够”,相当于can,此处be动词应该用对应的is;have the ability to意为“有能力做”,主语是she,have需要用其三单形式has,综合选项,故答案选A。
9.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当他的儿子在做作业的时候,你前面的那个人正在读书。read阅读,动词原形;were reading过去进行时,主语为复数;was reading过去进行时,主语为单数。根据while his son was doing homework,可知while引导两个正在进行时的句子,由was doing 推出前面也是过去进行时were/was+doing,主语The man 是三单式,用was,故选C。

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