2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕-词汇习题及解析
1.In this factory,suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully_____.
A.admitted
B.acknowledged
C.absorbed
辉南三角龙湾旅游攻略[答案]D.considered
[注释]considered考虑；admit承认；absorb吸收。 [注意]acknowledge1）（=agree or admit the truth of;confess）承认，供认； A.He acknowledged his mistake.（他承认了他的错误。）B.接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten.（他承认被打败了。
）2）（express thanks for）致谢；A.Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter.（玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。）B.His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.（向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。）
2.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
Amand
Dpromise
[答案]C.consent
[注释]consent同意，赞成，答应。conviction深信，确信。compromise妥协，折中。command命令，指令；掌握，运用能力。
3.Our research has focused on a drug which is so_____as to be able to change brain chemistry.
A.powerful
B.influential
D.vigorous
[答案]A.powerful
[注释]powerful（=having or producing great power）强有力的。在这里四个形容词中，只有powerful（有效力的）可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential有影响的，有势力的，monstrous异常大的，vigorous精力旺盛的，强健有力的。 4.The lost car of the Lees was found_____in the woods off the highway.
A.vanished
B.abandoned
C.scattered山东地图图片
[答案]B.abandoned
[注释]abandoned（=give up completely）放弃，抛弃；1）The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.2）The sailors abandoned the burning ship.
[注意]abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣，如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish（=suddenly disappear;go out of existence）vi.消失，绝迹；1）The airplane vanished into the clouds.2）Many kinds of animals have vanished from the earth.（许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。）scatter（=send,go in different direction）驱使，使分散；The police scattered the crowed.（警察驱散人。）（=throw or put in various directions）撒，到处放；He scattered his clothes all over ject（=refuse to accept）拒绝接受；She rejected my suggestion. 5.Henry's news report covering the conference was so_____that nothing had been omitted.
A.understanding
Bprehensible
Cprehensive
D.understandable
[答案]Cprehensive.
[注释]comprehensive完全的无所不包的；comprehensible能懂的，可以理解的；understandable可以理解的，主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来指人时，表示“善 于理解别人或别人问题的（人）。”注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map（街区详图）;
a comprehensible remark（听得懂的话）,an understandable mistake（可以理解的错误）;an understanding friend（一位能理解人的朋友）。
6.She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her_____to Scotland.
A.ticket
B.place
C.seat
东阳横店影视城旅游攻略D.connection
[答案]D.connection
[注释]lose one's connection to误了到……地方去的（汽车、火车、轮船的）联运；The train was late and I missed my connection.
7.The ship was_____in a storm off Jamaica.
A.drowned
B.sunk
C.wrecked
D.submitted
[答案]C.wrecked
[注释]wreck vt.撞坏，毁坏；1）My son wrecked my car.2）My car was completely wrecked in the accident.Sink vt.下沉，沉没，该动词也可作及物动词用，意为“使下沉”，但按本题句意看，用被动语
态不妥。drown溺死，淹死：（vt.）He drowned his wife.（vi）He drowned in the river.（他在河里淹死了。）submit1）（=put oneself under the control of another）提交，呈送（to）：Should a wife submit herself to her husband?（妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？）2）（=put forward for option,discussion,decision ect.）提出（供评论、讨论决定等）You must submit your request to the committee.3）（=surrender（to）,give in）屈服，投降：After being defeated,they submitted to the enemy.（打败后，他们向敌人投降了。）
8.No one has_____been able to trace the author of the poem.
千岛湖三日游A.still
<
C.already
舟山刚刚发生的事D.just
苏州拙政园门票预约
[答案]B.yet
[注释]yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中，意为“尚，还”。
9.More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California,_____in San Francisco.
A.previously
B.predominantly C practically D.permanently
[答案]B.predominantly.
[注释]predominantly（=mostly;mainly）主要地。previously（=coming earlier in time or order）先前，早先；This is better than any solution previously.（这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。）practically（=really;in a practical way）实际上。permanently（=going on for a long time）永久地。
本题译文：在美国，华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲，其中主要是在旧金山。
10.The new secretary has written a remarkably_____report only in a few pages but with all the details.
B.clear
C.precise
D.elaborate
[答案]A.concise.
[注释]concise（=brief;giving much information in few words）简明扼要的：He gave a concise report of the meeting.（他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。）clear清楚的。precise （=exact;correctly stated;free from error）精确的，明白无误的；Please tell me the precise measurements.（请告诉我精确的尺寸。）elaborate（=worked out with much care;carefully prepared）精心制作的，丰盛的：Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money.（彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。）孤立地看，似乎4个形容词均能修饰
report，但从句子的逻辑关系看，后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details，故concise是最贴切的选择了。
