辽宁地图最新版Edible and medicinal mushrooms2020，28（2）：107～111
鲍程谢春阳*
（吉林农业大学食品科学与工程学院，长春130118）
摘要以灵芝生长特性、液体发酵、药理作用为切入点，综合查询近5年发表的收录于中国知网和艾斯维尔等数据库中的相关文献，就灵芝的生物学特性、液体发酵条件、药理作用方面的研究进展进行综述，为更好地开发利用灵芝资源提供依据。指出现今灵芝的药理作用等基础研究较多，而生长栽培和发酵条件优化的研究报道则较少，而其临床应用的机制则有待进一步探讨。
关键词灵芝液体发酵；药理作用；免疫调节
中图分类号：S646文献标识码：A文章编码：2095-0934（2020）02-107-05 Research status of biological characteristics,liquid fermentation and pharmacological effects of Ganoderma lucidum
洛阳重渡沟风景区Bao Cheng Xie Chunyang
惠阳天气（Food Science and Engineering,Jilin Agricultural University，Changchun130118，China）Abstract The purpose of this paper is to provide reference for further research of Ganoderma lucidum.With the keywords of"Ganoderma lucidum,growth characteristics,fermentation and pharmacological effects",the related literature published in the past five years in the databases of China HowNet and Esville was consulted.The growth process,fermentation conditions and pharmacological effects of Ganoderma lucidum were summarized in this paper.At present,there are many basic studies on the pharmacological effects of Ganoderma lucidum,but few studies on the growth,cultivation and optimization of fermentation conditions.The mechanism of clinical application of Ganoderma lucidum needs to be further explored.This review provides a basis for better utilization of Ganoderma lucidum resources.
Key words Ganoderma lucidum;growth characteristics;liquid fermentation;pharmacological effect
文明旅游宣传语
灵芝是我国传统的珍贵药材，隶属担子菌亚门、层菌纲、多孔菌目、多孔菌科、灵芝属，品种多样，资源广泛。我国灵芝种植区域主要分布在华北、西南地区，东南沿海，长江中下游和大小兴安岭地区等。
灵芝含有蛋白质、氨基酸、多糖、多肽、灵芝酸、牛磺酸、腺苷、酶、内酯、灵芝碱、生物碱、挥发信阳市公共资源交易中心网
贵阳青岩古镇油、甘露醇、麦角甾醇、香豆精苷等成分，另有钙、镁、锌等20余种微量元素。其主要活性成分是多基金项目：吉林省教育厅资助项目（编号：JJKH20170301KJ）
作者简介：鲍程（1996—），女，E-mail：1021090429@qq。
*通讯作者：谢春阳，硕士，副教授，E-mail：2339924727@qq。
