福建省德化县重点达标名校2023学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷(含答案解析）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---___________ is it from here to his home?
---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutes
C．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes
2、I failed to catch the last bus on the cold winter night an d I couldn’t feel ________.
A．terrible B．the more terrible C．more terrible D．the most terrible
3、—Did you notice him come in?
—No. I ________ a football game.
A．have watched B．had watched
C．am watching D．was watching
4、—Li Ping’s father has ever been to Ca nada.
— Really? When ______there?
A．has he been there B．will he go C．had he been D．did he go
5、--- I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.
--- ______. You’d better see a doctor at once.
A．I’m afraid not B．Sorry to hear that
C．Sounds great D．You are right
6、forty
A．comfortable B．floor C．monitor
7、At last his parents ___ him to move to the south alone for a job.
A．agreed B．suggested C．hoped D．encouraged
8、Jack is a good friend , and he often comes to our home for a visit.
A．of my father B．of my father’s C．for my father D．with my father
9、—He said he wanted to own a big farm.
—Who ________ what he says? He is such a big mouth.
A．knows B．wonders C．cares D．remembers
10、British English is one of the most well-known kinds of English. , even in the UK, not everyone speaks
English the same.
A．Similarly B．Otherwise C．Especially D．However
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life . The only way I could
1 this was to work in the local paper factory in my town , or get married . I was very nervous when I told my 2
I wanted to leave school . I thought he would say , “ 3 You are going to the college (大学) .” I was very 4 when he said, “ OK, Let’s go to the paper factory.”
Two days later, 5 took me to the factory . I imagined everyone to be friends 6 together and have fun .
I even imagined there would be music and singing . I 7 I had watched too many movies as a teenager.
When we 8 the factory gate , my father spoke to the guard (门卫) and one minute later we were 9 . I walked around the factory looking at the building , the workers , and listening to the noise . It was 10 . I ran back to my father and said, “ I want to go home.”
He asked me, “ Wha t do you think of the 11 ?”
“ Too bad,” I answered.
“And marriage is even 12 !” he said
I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard 13 I could get into a good college . I 14 studying English so I decided to major in (主修) languages at college. Thanks to my father and our 15 to the paper factory , I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me . I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!
1．A．say B．do C．receive D．find
2．A．teacher B．friend C．father D．husband
3．A．Yes! B．No! C．Really? D．Ok?
4．A．angry B．tired C．nervous D．surprised
5．A．he B．she C．it D．they
6．A．working B．studying C．singing D．farming
7．A．guess B．mean C．say D．hope
8．A．looked at B．returned to C．arrived at D．left for
9．A．outside B．inside C．back D．away
10．A．terrible B．wonderful C．funny D．special
11．A．workers B．guard C．building D．factory
12．A．better B．harder C．worse D．easier
13．A．but B．if C．so D．or
14．A．enjoyed B．stopped C．disliked D．minded
15．A．way B．idea C．plan D．trip
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Dear editor,
Last week I 1．(visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2．(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3．(care) for them. If we 4．(not support) our zoos, they 5．(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.
Sincerely,
Animal Friend
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the climate is changing.
The earth will perhaps be warmer by about 7 degrees centigrade. At the South Pole and the North Pole, the ice will melt (融化). The sea level (海平面) will rise by about 7meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.
Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out the sunrays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.
When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid (酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.
People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.
1．Some scientists believe that .
A．the earth is growing warmer
B．we can find oil in our forests
C．we have to burn down the forests every year
2．Ice at the poles will if the earth gets warmer.
A．cover cities like London and Tokyo
B．raise the sea level by 7 degrees
C．become water and make the sea level rise
3．Acid rain .
A．brings great changes in our climate
B．kills pests in lakes and forests
C．kills the fish in rivers and lakes
4．What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A．The dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.
B．The sunrays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.
C．As a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.
5．Which statement is TRUE?
A．People have come to know the importance of working with nature.
B．All the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.
C．The sea level will rise if the earth gets colder.
B
14、What do you think of open-book exams? Do you have anything to say about this kind of exam? Here are several opinions about open-book exams from some students and their teacher.
May：
We students have so many burdens (负担) in our school life. Maybe the examination is
the greatest one. Open-book exams can make our burdens lighter，I think. At least it
means that we need not learn so many things by heart any more.
Hill：
Open-book exams do not mean students do not need to recite (背) the textbooks any more. Instead，it shows how much students really understand about the textbook. It may mean we need to spend even more time learning history and politics because the open-book exam means going deeply into the textbooks.
Sun：
We need a long time to learn for history and politics exams because there are so many things to remember. And sometimes the results are not very good，even if we have spent a long time studying. But if we are able to take textbooks into our exams，we will save time and we won’t have so many headaches.
