2023年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
新疆自驾游攻略详细1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、We are very glad that China’s Chang’e-4 lunar probe(月球探测器) successfully ________ on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2009.
A．landed B．was landing C．lands D．is landing
2、Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.
A．up B．down C．above D．below
3、一Mom, of my classmates glasses.
一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.
A．three fourths; wears B．three fourth; wear
C．three fourth; wears D．three fourths; wear
4、Whenever you feel like criticizing______, just remember that not all the people in this world have the advantages that you’ve had.
A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
5、— Why did you get angry with your mother?
—She always ________ me ______ my elder sister, but we are really different.
A． with B． with C． to
6、—Lisa, how is your cousin? —He is now. Thank you.
A．more healthier B．much healthier C．very healthier D．healthiest
7、My brother always goes to the library Saturday morning.
A．on B．in C．at D．to
8、They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.
A．were celebrating B．celebrated
C．would celebrate D．have celebrated
9、I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.
A．If he doesn’t come B．If he won’t come C．If he hasn’t come D．If he isn’t coming
10、---- Mum, I want to watch Across the Sea to See You (漂洋过海来看你) on Zhejiang Satellite TV.
---- Oh, dear, it ______ for a few minutes. Come on!
A．has begun B．will begin C．has been on D．will be on
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.
In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn't get on well with 1 . The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn't leave them enough 2 by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to 3 all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade(树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.
Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop 4 his vegetable field because he thought it was 5
to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how 6 they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 7 there was little water and it was too hot.
Finally, the gardener 8 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. 9 he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n) 10 to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.
1．A．other plants B．the gardener C．each other D．the pumpkin
2．A．light B．water C．air D．wind韶关疫情
3．A．look up B．use up C．pick up D．put up
4．A．picking B．growing C．planting D．watering
5．A．hopeless B．important C．hopeful D．necessary
6．A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty D．comfortable
7．A．so B．though C．but D．and
三亚大东海酒店电话8．A．watched B．knew C．harvested D．noticed
9．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Also
10．A．decision B．idea C．effort D．chance
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Dear editor,
Last week I 1．(visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2．(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3．(care) for them. If we 4．(not support) our zoos, they 5．(not have) enough money to take care of so many
fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.
Sincerely,
Animal Friend
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、You put a blue lobster (龙虾) in boiling water, and a few minutes later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?
Scientists at Manchester University’s school of chemistry in the UK have an answer. They found that a chemical in the shell called astaxanthin (虾青素) causes the l obster’s color to change.
This chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin (虾青蛋白).The darker color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the wild. And it is likely to have evolved (进化) by natural selection.
However, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.
This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves always contain the pigments that make them red, orange and yellow. But for most of the year, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of chlorophyll (叶绿素). In autumn, when the temperature cools and the sun’s ligh t becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these
西安城墙图片
warm-colored pigments visible (看得见的).
“It is a scientific curiosity (神奇), but it may also have important uses in the real world,” said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. “It could help people know when food has been cooked properly.”
1．Whose color is red?
A．Crustacyanin.
B．Astaxanthin.
C．Chlorophyll.
D．Pigment.
2．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Raw lobsters have no crustacyanin.
B．Crustacyanin only exists in the shell of dead lobsters.
C．Crustacyanin is a dark blue chemical.
D．Astaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies.
3．From Paragraph 6 we know that ______.
A．pigment in leaves can protect trees from sunshine
B．chlorophyll disappears because of high temperatures
C．pigments in leaves can be seen all year round
D．chlorophyll fades when sunlight becomes weaker
4．What can we learn from the article?
A．Scientific studies can help people live a better life.
B．No one knows why lobsters change their colors.
C．US scientists discovered the chemical astaxanthin.
D．Some animals change their colors with the seasons.
B
14、In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by "small talk". Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: "Nice day, isn't it?" "Terrible weather, isn't it?" But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small. talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: "Great game, isn't it?" At bus-stops, people may comment about the transport system: "The bus service is terrible, isn't it?"
Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to ano
ther. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.
1．The passage suggests that when we learn a language______.
A．we should know the culture about the country
B．we should only master the grammar and vocabulary
C．we should grasp the importance of the language
D．we should learn about the transport system of the country
2．When we say "Great game, isn't it?" we in fact______.
沐川县人民政府A．have a conversation B．begin a small talk
C．greet each other D．ask a question
3．What we learn from the passage is that______.
A．in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weather
B．different language has different grammar
C．small talk is an important part in a language
D．small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation
C
15、
1．If you like music, which place can you visit?
A．The Beatles Story. B．Anfield Football Stadium. C．Museum of Liverpool. D．Liverpool ONE. 2．How much does a student pay to visit Anfield Football Stadium? A．£9.00. B．£12.00.
C．£15.00. D．£15.95.
3．At Liverpool ONE you can do all the following things except________. A．shopping B．watching a movie
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