2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（湖北专用）专题06 阅读还原
一、（2022·湖北鄂州）
根据文段内容，给每个文段选择一个最合适的标题。其中有一项为多余选项。 1．Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.
2．What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.
3．Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota, USA, has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to orde
湖北省旅游攻略自助游r a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.
A．Enjoying pets at hotels
B．Assistants needed in pet hospitals
C．Robots for pets
D．Smaller pets
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A
【解析】本文讲述宠物医院需要助手，在未来机器宠物的出现以及酒店提供宠物给客人的服务。 1．根据“Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals”现在宠物医院非常繁荣，忙碌的宠物医院需要关爱动物的人
在那里工作。可知，这一段与宠物医院需要助手有关。标题“Assistants needed in pet hospitals”符合。故选B。 济南的旅游景点有哪些最出名
2．根据“What about a robot for a pet”及“Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs”可知，这一段与机器宠物有关。标题“Robots for pets”符合。故选C。
3．根据“One hotel in Minnesota, USA, has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests”可知，讲述酒店为客人提供猫。根据“It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel”可知，讲述在未来，在酒店可以预订宠物。标题“Enjoying pets at hotels”符合。故选A。
二、（2022·湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. ____4____
湘西旅游景点My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly (有规律地). After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. ____5____
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on (专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. 个园____6____ When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again.
____7____ One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. ____8____
Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better.
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A．On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier.
B．Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
C．Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.
D．You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end.黄山风景区自驾游攻略
E．So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
F．After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.
【答案】
4．B 5．F 6．A 7．C 8．E
【解析】
本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助提高记忆力的建议。
4．根据“If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. ”以及“My ”“My second advice ”可知下文主要介绍了几个提高记忆力的建议，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高记忆力”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later.”可知在一个月复习之后，会记住这些东西，选项F“一个月后，你会发现你很容易记住材料”符合语境。故选F。
6．根据“On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on (专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points”可知此处说明做标记的另一个好处，选项A“另一方面，这将使复习更容易”符合语境。故选A。7．根据“One good time for memorizing information is in the evening”可知本段介绍的建议和复习时间有关，选项C“另一个建议是在适当的时候复习”符合语境。故选C。
8．根据“The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear”可知早上的时候，大脑非常清晰，所以早上也是记忆的好时间，选项E“所以早上很容易记住重要的信息”符合语境。故选E。
三、（2022·湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考真题）
Mention the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction (反应). Sharks have been the most feared predator (捕猎者) of ocean. Sharks are fish. ____9____ They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes.
One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage. ____10____ Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales (滑溜的鱼鳞), while a shark has rough scales that feel like sandpaper.
