郑州市高中英语必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage知识点总结(超全)
单选题
1、Teachers must ________ rules for the students to follow while they are at school.
A．establishB．exploreC．sealD．revive
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师必须建立学生在学校要遵守的规章制度。 A. establish 建立；B. explore探索； C. seal 密封； D. revive 复苏。根据句意和宾语“规章制度”可知，此处动词应用“建立”，故选A。 2、—I’m leaving now.
— ________ you turn off the lights.
买飞机票哪里买最便宜A．To make sureB．Make sureC．Made sureD．Making sure
答案：B
考查祈使句。句意：——我要走了。——一定要关灯。由“you turn off the lights”可知，第二个说话人是要求第一个说话人关灯，应用祈使句，用动词原形，故选B。
3、Gone ______ the days ______ we sang and danced happily.
A．have; whenB．were; whichC．are; whenD．are; that
答案：C
考查倒装句和定语从句关系词。句意：我们快乐地唱歌跳舞的日子一去不复返了。把表语gone放在了句首，后面用完全倒装，主语是the days，谓语动词用复数，根据sang and danced可知，是一般过去时，days是先行词，在定语从句中做时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选C。 4、After years of hard work, they were finally able to________an apartment of their own i
n the city with all their savings.
A．perceiveB．produceC．preservedD．purchase
答案：D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的辛苦工作，他们终于能用自己的积蓄在城里买一套公寓了。A. perceive注意到，察觉到；B. produce生产；C. preserve保护，维护；D. purchase购买。分析句子可知，空白处缺少动词，根据其宾语an apartment及后面的介词with搭配的all their savings不难推断，这里应使用purchase表示“（用所有积蓄）购买（房子/公寓）”。故选D
5、The man ________ coat is black is waiting at the gate.
A．who’sB．whoseC．thatD．of which
贵阳景点图片答案：B
考查定语从句。句意：穿黑外套的那个人正在门口等着。分析句子可知，空处引导定语
南靖土楼云水谣一日游从句，先行词是man，关系词在从句中作定语，和coat是所属关系，应用whose引导。故选B项。
6、There are many reasons _______ people learn a foreign language.
A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where
答案：A四川九寨沟门票价格
考查定语从句。句意：人们学习外语的原因有很多。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reasons，先行词在从句中作原因状语，故用why引导。故选A。
7、This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what
答案：B
寿县属于哪个市
考查定语从句。句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。空处引导
定语从句，在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词gift被序数词first修饰，所以应用关系代词that。故选B。
8、Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the places ______ it will spend the winter.
A．whichB．whatC．whereD．that
答案：C
考查定语从句。句意：最后，蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构可知，先行词是the places表地点，从句当中主语是it，谓语是will spend，宾语是the winter，所以从句当中应该用关系副词where来作地点状语。故选C。
9、It is unavoidable to prevent earthquake ,but it is possible to take preventive measures to make sure it ________ great harm to people and property(财产).
四面山景区介绍A．won’t makeB．doesn’t makeC．hasn’t madeD．won’t have made
答案：B
考查时态。句意：预防地震是不可避免的，但是采取预防措施以确保它不会对人和财产造成很大的伤害是可能的。句子结构分析可知“it ________ great harm to people and property(财产)”是make sure的宾语从句。设空处为从句的谓语动词，根据句意可知从句应该用一般将来时，因为make sure后的宾语从句要用一般现在时表示将来，所以此空填doesn’t make 。故选B。
10、Newcomers can visit the school website ________ they can have a vivid description of the after-class activities.
A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what
答案：A
考查定语从句。句意：新人可以访问学校的网站，在那里他们可以对课外活动有一个生动的描述。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词等于关系词，修饰先行词the school
website，先行词从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选A。
11、The reason ______ you gave for the absence of your assignment was ______ you missed the deadline after getting a long-queued nucleic acid test （核酸检测）.
A．why; thatB．why; whichC．that; thatD．which; why
答案：C
考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：你说你没有完成作业的原因是你在排队做核酸检测后错过了截止日期。第一空考查定语从句，句中先行词为reason，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故选C。
12、It is in this very town, __________Tom was born 40 years ago, __________he will build a new school, __________excites everyone in the town.
A．that; that; whichB．that; where; thatC．where; that; whichD．where; when; that
答案：C
考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是在这个40年前汤姆出生的小镇上，他将建造一所新学校，这使镇上的每个人都感到兴奋。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是town，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导；第二空与前文“It is in this very town”构成强调句，强调地点状语“in this very town”，应用that；第三空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是school，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选C项。
13、There is no such place ________ you dream of in this world, ________ you have an exchange of nothing for something.
