郑州市高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney重点知识归纳

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郑州市高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney重点知识归纳
单选题
1、
Although the climate in our city is good, yet the temperature ________ fall to 14 centigrade below freezing point in wint er.
A.shouldB.shallC.canD.may
北京雍和宫答案:C
考查情态动词用法。句意:虽然我们城市的气候很好,但是冬天的温度有时可以降到冰点以下14摄氏度。
A.should应该;
B.shall将要,将会;
C.can有时会;
D.may也许。根据“Although the climate in our city is good”和“fall to 14 centigrade below freezing point in winter”可知,此处是指冬天时温度有时会降到冰点以下14摄氏度。故选C。
2、
In the new TOFEL test, there are questions ________ test takers ________ read, listen and then speak into a microphon e.
自己到云南旅游路线A.which … mustB.which … need
C.where … must `D.where … need
答案:C
考查定语从句和情态动词。句意:在新的托福考试中,有一些问题,考生必须阅读、倾听,然后对着麦克风说话。根据句型分析可知,第一空考查定语从句,先行词为questions,在从句中作状语,所以应选where;第二空考查情态动词,need作为情态动词一般只用于否定和疑问句中,肯定句中,need为实义动词,所以第二空应选must。故选C项。
3、We cannot always_________ the traditions handed down to us from the past. A.establishB.observeC.donateD.forgive
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们不能总是遵守过去传下来的传统。A. establish建立;B. observe遵守;C. donate 捐赠;D. forgive原谅。根据“the traditions handed down to us from the past”可知,此处表示“遵守”,故选B。4、
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with ________ modern social media tools.
A.correspond with; regardless ofB.stay in touch with; due to
开封旅游必去景点C.lose track of; as well asD.look forward to; based on
答案:B
考查动词短语、介词短语。句意:如今,我们可以在世界各地移动,而且由于现代的社交媒体工具,我们仍然能与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. correspond with符合,一致,与……通信;regardless of不顾,不管;B. stay in touch with保持联系;due to由于,归功于;C. lose track of不了解……的情况;as well as也;
D. look forward to盼望;based on基于。第一空处,情态动词can后由and连接两个并列谓语,根据后半句的“________ modern social media tools”可知,设空处应填动词stay in touch with,意为“与……
保持联系”。第二空应填介词短语due to,表前文“我们能保持联系的”原因,作状语。故选B项。
5、All the seats on the bus had been ________ so we had to stand. A.dominatedB.occupiedC.retainedD.ignored
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:公共汽车上所有的座位都坐满了,所以我们不得不站着。A. dominated支配;
B. occupied占用(空间、面积、时间等);
C. retained保持;
D. ignored忽视。公共汽车上的人要站着,说明所有的座位都被占用了。故选B项。
6、Darling, our son has grown up and is quite independent now, you ________ be too concerned about him. A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.shouldn’t
考查情态动词。句意:亲爱的,我们的儿子已经长大,完全独立了,你不必太担心他了。A. mustn't禁止,不准;
B. needn't不必要;
C. couldn't不能够;
D. shouldn't不应该。根据
“our son has grown up and is quite independent now”可知,此处表示不必要太担心儿子。故选B。
7、— Why don’t you enter the office? They are waiting for you.
— The door ________ open, no matter how hard I pushed.
A.won’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
答案:A
考查情态动词辨析。句意:——你为什么不进办公室?他们正在等你。——不管我怎么推,门都打不开。
A. won’t不能,强调实施者执意要开,表意愿,主语可以是人也可以是物;
B. can’t不能,表示能力;
C. mustn’t
不必;D. needn’t不需要。此处主语为door,且表示实施者执意要开,应用won’t。故选A。
8、
As a smoker, you ________ remember that the damage passive smoking does to people’s health and people’s lives is als o very serious.
A.canB.wouldC.mustD.might
答案:C
考查情态动词辨析。句意:作为一名吸烟者,你必须记住被动吸烟对人们的健康和生活的损害也是非常严重的。
A. can能;
B. would将会,表示某事的可能性;
C. must必须,有很大可能性;
D. might可能,表示可能性很小。
根据后文“the damage passive smoking does to people’s health and people’s lives is also very serious”可知,指必须记
住被动吸烟对人们的健康和生活的损害也是非常严重的。故选C。
9、Living and working with others ______ sometimes be complicated, and humour makes this easier. A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need
答案:B
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:与他人一起生活和工作有时会很复杂,幽默让这变得更容易。A. must必须;
B. can可能;
C. should应该;
南京值得去的景点推荐D. need需要。根据句意和语境,此处表达“可能”,can符合题意。故选B项。
10、When I was talking, Mrs. Southern listened keenly, ______ breaking in with relevant questions. A.eventuallyB.repeatedlyC.occasionallyD.immediately
答案:C
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我在说话时,索思特夫人兴致勃勃地听着,偶尔插进来问一些相关的问题。
A. eventually最终;
B. repeatedly反复地;
C. occasionally偶尔;
D. immediately立即。根据空前
“Mrs. Southern listened keenly”可知,索思特夫人听得很认真,偶尔插进来问一些相关的问题。故选C。
11、The rules of the town state that house owners ________ keep their gardens in a neat and orderly state. A.canB.willC.mayD.shall
答案:D
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:城镇的规定是房主必须把花园保持整洁有序。A. can能,可以;B. will愿,会;
C. may也许,可能;
D. shall(用于第一人称)将要;(用于第陈述句第二、三人称)必须,应。根据句意和前文“The rules of the town”可知,此处表示一项规定,主语为第三人称,故用shall,表示“必须”。故选D项。12、Angela reasoned with Simon, trying to persuade him to change his mind, but Simon ________ not listen to her. A.canB.wouldC.mustD.should
答案:B
考查情态动词。句意:安吉拉与西蒙进行了辩论,试图说服他改变主意,但西蒙不愿听。A. can能、可以;B. would(表达愿望)会,将会;C. must必须;D. should应该。结合句意可知,此处用表达愿望的情态动词would。故选B项。
13、Children shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see. A.indicateB.investigateC.innovateD.imitate
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:孩子们不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们可能会模仿他们所看到的东西。A. indicate指示;B. investigate调查;C. innovate改革;D. imitate模仿。根据“the things they see”及常识可知,孩子会模仿他们看到的行为。故选D。
14、You ________allow a golden opportunity to slip through your fingers or you will regret it later.
A.may notB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
答案:D
考查情态动词辨析。句意:你千万不能让绝好的机会从指缝间溜走,否则你以后会后悔的。A. may not也许不;
B. wouldn’t不会;
C. needn’t不必;
D. mustn’t一定不要。根据“or you will regret it later.”可知,一定不要将机会溜走,否则会后悔的,应用情态动词mustn’t。故选D。
15、—Must I return the book next Monday?
—No, you________.
北京游玩攻略5日游跟旅游团A.mustB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.haven’t
答案:C
木渎古镇考查情态动词。句意:——我一定要星期一还书吗?——不,你不必。A. must 必须,一定;B. mustn’t禁止;C. needn’t不必;D.haven’t没有。由No可知,此处回答是“不必”,应使用情态动词needn’t作为must疑问句的否定回答,表示“不必”,故选C。
16、Using supercomputer, many labs are now conducting experiments that ________ possible in the past. A.would have beenB.might have been
C.shouldn’t have beenD.couldn’t have been
答案:D
考查情态动词+have done表推测。句意:许多实验室现在使用超级计算机进行试验,这在几年前是不可能的。
A.would have been本来会(却没);
B.might have been过去可能已经;
C.shouldn’t have been本不应该;
D. couldn’t have been(本不可能)。根据时间状语in the past可知,此处表示“过去不可能”,应该用

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